The Association Between Perceived Discrimination, Age and Proportion of Lifetime in the United States Among Somali Immigrants: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Jul 2025
RHCP conducted a survey with Somali immigrants in Southeast Minnesota to explore how age and time spent in the U.S. relate to experiences of discrimination. Using the Everyday Discrimination Scale, they found that younger adults (ages 18–40) reported more frequent and chronic discrimination than older adults. Men and those with higher education or mid-range incomes also reported more discrimination. Common experiences included being treated with less respect, receiving poor service, and being perceived as unintelligent. Religion, ancestry, and race were the most frequently cited reasons for these experiences.
The proportion of a person’s life spent in the U.S. did not significantly affect their reported discrimination. Researchers suggest that younger adults may be more aware of discrimination due to education and social exposure, while older adults may experience less by staying within their communities. The study highlights the need for culturally sensitive tools to measure discrimination and calls for policies that address the unique challenges faced by Somali immigrants. It also emphasizes that discrimination is a public health issue, particularly for younger individuals navigating identity and societal expectations.